The year 2013 does spell the end of an era for France Telecom? The direction of the French telephone operator? Ais, the former telephone monopoly hexagonal seriously considering abandoning his name is still his name and also the name of the action listed on the Paris Bourse. In favor of Orange, the name already widely used in the British company bought at a high price (almost 40 billion euros) in 2000. “Technically speaking, there is more to press the button,” says one to the direction of the group.


It will still have the approval of the Board, including the principal, the state, which still holds almost 27% of shareholder capital. And to pass a resolution to that effect to the General Assembly (GA) of shareholders on May 28, 2013. At this point, “nothing has been decided yet, it is unclear if the present resolution to the General Assembly in 2013 or AG 2014,” stated one in the direction of the group, on January 2.


FORMER CEO had tried MAN THE PIECE


This “rebranding” as marketers say, is a real sea serpent in the operator. Didier Lombard, the predecessor St??phane Richard, the current CEO, had already tried the maneuver, a few years ago. But he had given up due to internal tense social climate: it was full deployment plan “Next” to remove more than 20 000 jobs in France, before the wave of suicides.


Early 201 …

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This is one of the flaws of the show that the City of Music dedicated this spring in Paris, the couple music and cinema: the greatest composer music film activity, California Cliff Martinez, is barely mentioned. From the rock – he was the drummer of the Red Hot Chili Peppers from 1983 to 1986 – he helped bring the cinema of electronic music. In addition to its ten collaborations with Steven Soderbergh, Sex, Lies and Videotape (1989) in Contagion (2011), Martinez signed synthetic cloths Drive (2011), Nicolas Winding Refn, and hypnotic loops of Spring Breakers, of Harmony Korine, in theaters since March 6.


Re an idea? Ue would like film music illustrates what happens on the screen. Your scores are collapsing this picture: they introduce softness in an aggressive stage of immobility in a chase, the spleen in the heart of a festive sequence …


The most common use of film music is, in fact, to emphasize and magnify the dramatic intentions of the director. When these intentions are clear enough, through dialogue or staging, music can instill a more complex and less expected size. A little ambiguous tee is never wrong. Although many of my music had first intended to illustrate the purpose of the filmmaker, I try as much as possible, not to dwell on Evid …

Henry Grimes (Philadelphia, 1935), impassive face, mouth severe child, look inside Assyrian profile, three snowflakes on the head and chin. The very straight body, without any contortion, without this bear dance where wallow, fa? We embarrassing for them, the life and soul train four sextes when they claim mimic the bass dum-dum -dom, Henry Grimes is integral with the bass.


The winged hands, the sound of cathedral climates end of the day on Downtown, Henry Grimes settles conditions improvisation. Some specific reasons, closer to that of Mingus Fantazio where slip Mark Sanders (percussion, drums mounted very low) and Rasul Siddik (trumpet). Afterwards, great flights, energy, the trio engages in a staggering spiritual exercise.


It is he, Henry Grimes, leader of the African-American avant-garde in the 1960s, announcing a collective improvisation. judging by mobility, the Triple Entente, the bow and the violin sequence game, we might as well think of a built contemporary piece? ment, balanced writing. However, it is spontaneous composition, while a breath of 61 minutes. Spontaneous composition which presupposes that the three artists, joining is as secretive and complex grammar, a psychic disposition, and listening alert that runs in front of the other.


Without authority, without blackmail hysteria, the deepest depths, Henry Grimes is to maneuver. He plays for the first time in his life, and then continuously for a thousand years: head down to the ebony fretboard and strings thread green apple. Probably “Eva Pierazzi” the German Pirastro home. ? Before developing the unlimited game would be to recognize the deep desert, Henry Grimes was the man to c ty – the sideman – tenors spirited (Arnett Cobb, Sonny Rollins), singers sophisticated (Anita O’Day), and even a Charles Mingus, pianist for the occasion.


Then he is the bassist of some leaders oeuvres signed Cecil Taylor, Albert Ayler, Archie Shepp, Don Cherry, McCoy Tyner, Pharoah Sanders … Great time of the “New Thing”. And there occurs an amazing episode except for poets. It crosses the country from east to west on a small jalopy. on board his dog, three bags and two vocalists Al Jarreau, Jon Hendricks. The bass? As a drawing Crumb, she jogs on the roof of the car. This is perfect for a little spare room in the cabin, but less recommended to cross the valley of death. Especially the bass is wrapped in a kind of old bedspread with fire from heaven laughs.


At the end of Death Valley, the bass is nase, exploded pile of fagots, bunch of ebony, even Stradivarius Ginette Neveu on the side of a volcano in the A? Already looked better. Henry Grimes left the wreck lodgment to a repairman who gives him nothing. And launches into life. Gigs, odds, he painted in people, mow lawns, my vacuum cleaner washing the cut, makes the windows of buildings, writing poems at night. It is provisional. To hold on. ? Lasted 35 years.


Until the day when a stranger recognize? T in the street. Bassist William Parker gives him an instrument. Henry Grimes practice hard. The bass is like the bike? Has not forgotten. But fingers … In 2003, he returned to the spotlight. He presented on 90 albums, he gives in the last ten years (2003-2013), 500 concerts. The impassive face and sweat dripping when he starts playing.


It may seem strange destiny. There is nothing under his powerful game, starry, confusing. Her huge rhythms liked to Mingus. It refers to the break in the fog bow before causing a tenuous melody. Trumpet mute (Rasul Siddik), percussion attentive to all the vibrations of skins and wood (Mark Sanders), there is the cosmos “Great Black Music”, with his act of personal and collective liberation (“Free Jazz” ), and its people as many prestigious musicians as “jazz” musical cosmonauts, but also reluctant to register as TV trays. Which, moreover, would not even have the idea to invite.


This is the Miss China Gallery in one of the fashionable districts of Paris (St. Fran? Comfortable 1) that occurred the last appearance of Henry Alonzo Grimes, born in Philadelphia, thief of fire, capable of disappear be the music scene for thirty-five years before being again desired everywhere, the dazzling singularity of his music.











Henry Grimes Trio, the Gallery Miss China, April 24, + Bobby Few (piano), April 25, at the Espace z’Avant guard, 137 rue de S??vres, Paris 6th, 01-40-31-34 -86.


On the Web: henrygrimes.com

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Director of The Realm of the Senses, which triggered a global scandal in 1976 Merry Christmas Mr. Lawrence, who in 1983 gave his best r? The theater David Bowie and more tt of Cruel Story of Youth (1960), which made him the backbone of the Japanese avant-garde film, the director Nagisa Oshima died Tuesday, Jan. 15, of pneumonia, in a hospital of Tokyo area. He was aged 80 years.


Children of war – he was born on March 31, 1932, in Okayama, west of Tokyo – Nagisa Oshima is a student at Kyoto University, where he attended among militants left. In 1956 he joined the Shochiku, a major Japanese studios, “by chance”, by his own admission, “no particular desire to make films.” The use of assistant director is a salaried position as another. However, the young man quickly acquires a good reputation in the studio, one of the leading authors was Ozu (a filmmaker whose Oshima liked to say. “It does not interest me”).


In 1959, he directed himself a city of love and hope, a dark tale that depicts a young crook. The following year, Cruel Story of Youth depicts characters adrift in Japan rebuilt almost amnesia. The Burial of the Sun (1960) is located in a miserable area of ??Osaka and stages of petty criminals, while refusing realism.


Combined achievements of q …

January 25, 2011, the feast of the police in Egypt, call for revolution was launched against a police state, accused of crushing his people with impunity. Two years later, nothing has really changed. The same images of protesters humiliated, tortured after being arrested or killed by the forces of the Central Security (anti-riot units of the Interior Ministry formed conscripts) are repeated. At the official level, we denounce individual abuses. Yet the protests have the appearance of a pitched battle between two camps that are exchanged insults and projectiles, sometimes lethal.


Within the police, the desire for revenge is real. “We felt humiliated by the revolutionaries, confesses Mohamed [name has been changed], an officer of the central security forces. We are a middle class, they, they are workers and peasants. If you are used to hit the people you can not stand to be hit by it. ”


Police reproduce practices Mubarak years. “It’s a mindset that we inculcate from the academy, with the idea that we are superior to the people. There is a disregard for human rights, which we are also not trained. With the lack of workout and stress, critical situations skid easily, “says the officer. On the ground, no control? Seems the exercise. “Officially, we do not have the right to use fragmentation bullets o …

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Tokyo correspondent.


Despite the war posturing of North Korea and warnings in the United States and its allies in an atmosphere of tension in the peninsula, draws an incipient dialogue could help curb escalating.


For the first time so explicitly since the beginning of the crisis, Pyongyang asked, Thursday, April 18, as a prelude to a possible resumption of the dialogue, the lifting of sanctions against it by the Security Council of the United Nations and commitment to Washington not to threaten the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) as “practices of nuclear war.”


“Dialogue and War can not coexist,” said the statement from the National Defence Commission, the highest authority of the regime headed by Kim Jong-un. The statement was released by the official news agency KCNA. The sanctions were passed unanimously in January and March by the Security Council (including China) following the shooting by the DPRK of a carrier of a satellite and its third nuclear test rocket.


OFFER HARD TO FIND


For now, each sticking to his guns: the United States refuses to submit to “blackmail Pyongyang” and the DPRK to negotiate as the United States have a “hostile attitude”. But neither party rejects talks: it is to define under what conditions and on what basis. A compromise that will not be easy to find.


“The United States remains open to honest and credible negotiations on denuclearization,” had said the U.S. Secretary of State, John Kerry, back from his Asian tour. While noting that Washington would resume dialogue with Pyongyang as part of negotiations on denuclearization, Kerry suggested that “other avenues could be explored.”





During his visit to Beijing, Chinese leaders have assured him that “the denuclearization of the peninsula was in the interest of all parties.” According to the U.S. Secretary of State, “a peaceful resolution of the crisis depends largely on China, which has expressed its willingness to work with us.” While Washington is primarily concerned with the nuclearization of the DPRK, Beijing focuses on the denuclearization of the peninsula as a whole.


“CREATING A CLIMATE OF MUTUAL TRUST”


South Korea is under the nuclear “umbrella” American. In its White Paper, published on 16 April, the Chinese Ministry of Defense has indirectly accused the United States of addicted be tensions in the region: “Some countries, ant strengthen their forces, their military alliance in Asia? and their presence in the region, highlight the tension. ” Without hiding their irritation at the behavior of Pyongyang, Chinese interlocutors reminded John Kerry that the deployment of U.S. forces in response to the North Korean threat was “worrying” and that “sanctions can not resolve the Korean crisis.”


South Korea also expressed its willingness to dialogue with Pyongyang. Although the proposal in Seoul to discuss the future of the Kaesong Industrial Zone (DPRK), recently closed by a unilateral decision of the North, was rejected by Pyongyang, President, Park Geun-hye, does not call into question ‘engament made during his campaign to pursue a policy aimed at “creating a climate of mutual trust” between the two countries.


A new policy direction from Seoul vis-??-vis the DPRK, with that out of confrontation adopted by its predecessor, the South Korean president should expose Barack Obama during his visit to Washington on May 7

Investiture requires the Republicans left Washington this weekend to make room for the crowd of hundreds of thousands of supporters of Barack Obama, came to celebrate on Monday 21 January, the beginning of the new mandate of the 44th president. Before disappear be – temporarily – the Republicans held a seminar in Williamsburg, Virginia, the capital of the colonial era.


Objective: To mute the divisions that have emerged, crying, when the governor of New Jersey, Chris Christie, thundered against those of his colleagues who refused to vote emergency victims of massacre with Sandy Hook School (Connecticut) of 14 December 2012, if the budget was not cut as much.


It is also to consider their strategy minority party, failed in November to win the presidency and the Senate, but retained a majority in the House of Representatives, the institution that has the ma? Trise budget.


After weeks of denial, Republicans parliamentarians, it seems, took note of the reality that Barack Obama won the election on 6 November. He is entitled to appoint whomever it in his office and head of the administration.


FINANCIAL MARKETS NERVOUS


The Conservative party has renounced the great battle he intended to carry on raising the ceiling …

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Nearly 2,000 firefighters fought, Saturday, May 4, a major fire menacing since Thursday thousands of homes near Malibu, about sixty miles west of Los Angeles.


The area of ??the accident, which had tripled in size Friday to 11 300 hectares, had not changed on Saturday morning, authorities said. It was then my? Mastered 30%. On their Facebook page, the Ventura County Fire Department (VCFD) indicated that air operations to support the firefighters? Uvrant ashore had resumed Saturday morning after being stopped in the night.


Nearly 4,000 homes are threatened by the fire, which has destroyed 4,000 hectares of vegetation. But Saturday morning, only 15 homes were damaged, and no destroyed. A firefighter and a local resident were injured in a road accident, also announced the Ventura County Fire Department.


The campus of a university nearby, California State University, was also still closed Saturday for cleanup, said the settlement on its website, saying that he hoped to reopen Sunday.


Evacuations took place in threatened by the disaster, which according to local press Jamie Foxx and actors Tom Selleck own a home sector.


Fires are common in California, especially in autumn and winter, when the winds blow from Santa Ana. Strong winds and temperatures around 30 degrees Celsius have entered? Born departure of several fires in the state this week.

“Security is a right that can not be negotiated,” warns Bruno Placido, leader of the Union of peoples and organizations of the State of Guerrero (Upoeg). On 5 January, farmer 44 years participated in the creation of a militia volunteers SDF Ayutla of the Indian community in western Mexico. “That day, one of the community leaders was kidnapped by members of a cartel, he says. Villagers rallied and the next day he was saved.” In the aftermath, the militia whose members armed with machetes and guns 22 Long Rifle, their faces hidden behind a balaclava or bandana, neutralized 54 people. Accused of kidnapping, murder and extortion, prisoners appeared in public on January 31, before a people’s court, composed of community commissioners, school principals and other priests, for a trial. Finally, under pressure from the authorities, the prisoners were handed over to the Crown. “We do not seek confrontation with the state, only to fight the impunity of criminals,” said Bruno Placido. The Upoeg assures: crimes fell …

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veritable laboratory for the industry of chemical weapons, the First World War saw the development so that the use of technology such unconventional weapons. In the first months of the war of 1914-1918, the French soldiers? Ais made use of irritant gases on the battlefield. Germany, while the first chemical industry in the world, replied in April 1915 when using projectiles loaded with toxic chlorine gas. The war years that followed have been conducive to testing new chemical weapons and new means of propulsion.





At the end of the war, the international community has banned the use of chemical and biological weapons with the Geneva Protocol of 1925, before strengthening the ban in 1972 and 1993, by prohibiting the development, production, storage and the transfer of such weapons. The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is responsible for enforcing all provisions of the Convention on the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (CWC) in 1993.


On the site of the OPCW chemicals listed


THE CONTROL? THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS


To date, six states have not signed the CWC: South Sudan, Angola, Syria, Egypt, North Korea and Somalia. Isra? L and Burma have signed this agreement in 1993, but have still not ratified. Since the entry into force of the CWC in April 1997, the OPCW has conducted inspections in 86 Member States, on the 223 sites related to chemical weapons have been declared. The set of declared stockpiles have been inventoried. 70 manufacturing facilities of chemical weapons declared to the OPCW by 13 member states, including France, have been disabled, they have been destroyed or converted to peaceful purposes. Thus, 55,939 tons of chemical agents, or 78.57% of reported stocks were destroyed.


“The members of the CWC states have the right to develop and produce toxic chemicals and their precursors in small quantities for the purposes of defense,” said John Hart, director of the Biological and Chemical Safety Project at the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI ). These activities are strictly regulated by the CWC and inspected by the OPCW. A State may be allowed to develop a “defensive program” if it agrees not to initiate chemical warfare. However, says John Hart, “a State may” respond in kind “, that is to say, use chemical weapons if attacked by such means by another state or a military coalition.


“Defensive” nature or “offensive” program to develop chemical weapons is assessed under the terms of the CWC and the 1972 Convention on the Prohibition of Biological Weapons and on Their Destruction (PDF). However, the issue is controversial. “Some states are concerned that others can maintain offensive programs standby guise of defensive programs, particularly in the case of biological weapons,” said John Hart.


MUSTARD GAS, AND VX SARIN


Traditionally, states produce and store three kinds of chemical weapons as sarin and VX gas, which are two organophosphorus nerve agents and mustard or mustard gas, a blistering (irritant) agent. These three substances may be spread by spraying or explosion.


Mustard gas (sulfur mustard)





This gas, which takes its name from an impure form of the chemical with the smell of mustard, mustard is also sometimes called, in reference to the town of Ypres, Belgium, where it was first used in combat July 11, 1917. It has subsequently been used in some colonial conflicts and more recently, during the Iran-Iraq war (1980-1988). To punish Kurdish civilians accused of collaborating with the Iranian enemy, the former Iraqi dictator, Saddam Hussein ordered his army, March 16, 1988, bombing of the border town of Halabja with mustard gas, killing nearly 5 000 people.


Mustard gas is a viscous liquid, in yellowish or brown tones, which inflicts severe br? Chemical burns to eyes, skin and mucous membranes, including through clothing and through natural rubber boots and masks. It can be lethal, but its primary function is to be very highly incapacitating. “It causes painful blisters and long-term as well as long-term genetic damage. It makes people more vulnerable to infections edema inductor, said John Hart. Effects of mustard gas on health are mostly chronic and short duration. Over the long term [twenty], holes can develop in the cornea of ??the eye. were found in people who are exposed to high rates of cancer of the esophagus and an increase in asthma, “says the researcher.


Sarin





Produced in large quantities by the Soviet Union and the United States after the Second World War, sarin gas is used as a chemical weapon. “France was conducting field trials in Algeria, even during the war in Algeria,” said John Hart. It was labeled as a weapon of mass destruction by the United Nations in 1991, by resolution 687 (PDF). It is part of the weapons and ammunition stored by some countries: France, for example, was immersed in a certain amount embedded in concrete, off Ushant. In 1995, gas was used in an attack in the Tokyo subway in Japan by the Japanese Aum sect, killing 13 people and more than 6,000 injured.





Substance odorless, colorless, volatile, it easily crosses the barrier of the lungs and is absorbed through the skin, from which it passes directly into the bloodstream. When it does not kill, it leaves serious neurological sequelae. Sarin attacks the human nervous system.


VX gas


Developed in a British research center in 1952, the VX is ten times more deadly version of sarin gas. As for the latter, the VX is absorbed by inhalation or skin contact, but it can also spread through the air and in water. Colorless, the gas (liquid at normal temperature and pressure) often causes runny nose, tears, salivation and increased sweating. Attacking the nervous and muscular system, it can cause death in minutes.